LIMESTONE FEN
LEMONT, COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS

Lemont Limestone Fen A fen is a wetland that is fairly common, especially near rivers and streams. But a limestone fen is an ecologically rare ecosystem that has mineral rich groundwater and may be associated with deposits of limestone bedrock.
   The ground may consist of limestone and silt deposits from the decomposition of plants. Common plants that identify a fen are cattails and sedge grasses. The one in Lemont, Ilinois is just west of the “Icebox Quarry” east of the village off Main Street and part of a new recreational area called “Heritage Quarries” which also acknowledges the economic value of the limestone quarries to Lemont.
Limestone Fen (To see Aerial View, cut and paste N41 40.828 W087 59.021 into {free} Google Earth program "Search" box)
Lemont Limestone Fen Close Up

A search on the Internet reveals few examples of limestone fens. Fox Valley, Ilinois has one called Kildeer nature area. Pennsylvania has one in Cherry Valley of southeast Monroe County. Ireland shows one in Ballyhoura County near Limerick called  Kilcolman.

It is interesting that Lemont with its rich heritage of Irish Quarry workers should share such a natural site.
 
 Notice the limestone bedrock just below the surface and the water seeping up through the bed in the photo on the left.

Limestone Fen Close Up  
Lemont Limestone Fen Buttefly

Wildlife in the fen may include birds such as cardinals, Red-winged blackbirds, yellow finches, and red-tailed hawks. Frogs probably will be found especially at evening and in early morning coyotes may be seen looking for prey and maybe red foxes. Canada geese will be found in nearby lakes and ponds, along with blue herons that like shallow water such as in the I&M canal. Lemont is a great habitat for wildlife now that the natural areas have been opened up along the canal and around the many stone quarries.  

Insects abound, especially if thistle is nearby, which it frequently is. Some insects that can be expected are butterflies, dragonflies, bumblebees, and mosquitoes.

Butterfly in Limestone Fen  
Lemont Limestone Fen Flats

Here is another area called the “Flats” where the water is very shallow on limestone bedrock and east of the water treatment plant.

Limestone Flats, elevation 624 feet

(To see Aerial View, cut and paste N41 40.738 W087 59.479 into {free} Google Earth program "Search" box)


 

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